Osteochondrosis- This is a complex of violations that occur in the articular cartilage.Usually with damage to the intervertebral disc, which in most cases, neurological manifestations of osteochondrosis are associated in most cases.Drawing an intervertebral disc, osteochondrosis leads to a significant deterioration in the quality of life of patients who are forced to experience unpleasant symptoms.Many manifestations of osteochondrosis, especially consisting of repeated pain in the neck, back, headache, dizziness, ear noise, numbness in various parts of the body and unpleasant symptoms.
The cause and symptoms of osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis has become widespread because of its specificity.It is based on the natural process of body biological aging.Destroying over time, the intervertebral disc loses its security function.Intervertebral narrowing occurs, and the radicular nerves and blood vessels are squeezed in it.This leads to severe pain, impaired motor function, headache and other symptoms.
Other reasons the disease can be called:
- Inactivity, inactive lifestyle;
- Excess load (lifting objects with large mass, physical load);
- Autoimmune processes in the body (for example, red lupus, systemic scleroderma and other similar diseases);
- Metabolic disorders with excess weight;
- Disorders of calcium balance in the body;
- Pregnancy (causing osteochondrosis in women due to body digestion with calcium and inadequate distribution of relative weight loss to vertical axis);
- Spinal injury.
The awesome complication of osteochondrosis is formedIntervertebral disc herniawhich can require surgical intervention.Depending on the level of complication, the symptoms can vary from mild to high severity.
Neurological manifestations of osteochondrosis are most often factors leading to restrictions on human defects.
ToThe main symptomsThe following can be attributed to:
- pain in various parts of the spine;
- infringement of the organs isolated by the nerves of the affected area of the spine (for example, affected secretion and stomach peristalsis with thoracic osteochondrosis);
- various types of vegetative disorders (sweating infringement, trophism or tissue nutrition, skin temperature, etc. -more);
- headache and dizziness;
- Violation and loss of tendons (muscles) of reflexes (they can be increased, reduced, uneven or called at all).In each individual segment of the spine and the other departments of the musculoskeletal system, specific (only exists for this department) signs of violations.
So, withCervical osteochondrosisHeadache is observed, increasing during neck circumference, dizziness, blinking "flies" in the eyes, fainting, and more.Lumbar osteochondrosis- Acute pain ("shots") on the back and lower down, numbness, violation of genitourinary organ work.
Osteochondrosis is often confused with other diseases with the same symptoms, soOnly qualified neurologists can establish an accurate diagnosisAfter talking to the patient and conducting objective research.
Timely looking for a doctor to avoid the development of complications!
Method of diagnosis and treatment
For diagnosis of osteochondrosis, modern instrumental methods are used:
- Magnetic resonance imaging (allows you to get pictures of all areas of interest and identify accurate focus of the pathology developed);
- Tomography calculated with visualization of bone structure and soft tissue;
- X -Ray to determine the joint arrangement of their vertebrae and their displacement axis.
Depending on the results of the diagnosis, the causes and the characteristic syndrome -the feature of the outcome osteochondrosis, the treatment method is also selected.
The course of treatment is quite long.In order to get continuous results, he must include:
- Limitations of mobility in acute periods;
- drug treatment;
- Massage;
- Manual therapy after severity.
For recovery after illness, a method such asHirudotherapy(Leech treatment), physiotherapy training, massage, thermal procedure.According to the clues, it is givenPhysoalizationHowever, this method has several contraindications and requires medical control.At the present stage of medical development, it is possible to achieve continuous forgiveness and significantly reduce the risk of severity, provided that all doctor's prescriptions are performed.For the prevention of this disease, labor hygiene should be noted, not lifted, preventing hypothermia, etc.